Australia's former Prime Minister Scott Morrison has announced he will quit parliament to join the private sector.
Mr Morrison, a conservative who was first elected in 2007, was the country's leader from 2018 to 2022. He oversaw Australia's pandemic response, the Aukus defence pact, and was embroiled in a historic scandal for secretly appointing himself to several ministerial positions while PM.
“The time has come for me to return to private life,” he said on Tuesday.
“After having served in the parliament for more than sixteen years, including almost four as Prime Minister during a very challenging time for our country, now is the time to move on,” he added in a statement.
Mr Morrison said he would now take on “strategic advisory roles” across Asia to focus on security matters in the Indo-Pacific.
A devout Christian, he said he was “looking forward to being more active” in his church and spending time with his family. Mr Morrison's retirement has long been expected following a shattering election loss to Labor's Anthony Albanese in 2022, during which his party dropped 18 seats.
Australia's reputation as a climate laggard was a major factor in his government's demise – with voters favouring candidates committed to more ambitious emissions cuts. Later in 2022, he became the first former prime minister to be censured by Australia's parliament – over secret powers he had given himself during the pandemic.
Mr Morrison said his decision to make himself the joint minister for health, finance, treasury, and home affairs had been in keeping with the “extraordinary times” the country was facing. An investigation found his appointments were legal, and that he used his extra powers only once.
During his time in office, Mr Morrison had a particularly rocky relationship with China, Australia's largest trading partner. His government led calls for an international investigation into the origins of Covid, prompting a tit-for-tat trade dispute and a years-long diplomatic freeze.
In a strategic pivot, Mr Morrison instead focused on bolstering Australia's security alliances, helping to set up the Quad partnership with India, Japan and the US, and signing the Aukus nuclear submarine deal with the UK and US.
The 55-year-old first garnered national attention in 2013 when he was appointed to cabinet as immigration minister and oversaw Operation Sovereign Borders – which hardened Australia's controversial asylum seeker policies.
He then served as social services minister and treasurer, before succeeding Malcolm Turnbull as Liberal Party leader and prime minister. Mr Morrison famously defied polls to win the 2019 federal election.
After a decade of political leadership challenges in both major parties which upended governments, he became the first prime minister to serve a full term since John Howard in 2007.
— CutC by bbc.com
